John Lee Hooker was an influential American blues singer, songwriter, and guitarist, known for his distinctive voice, rhythmic guitar playing, and deep-rooted Delta blues style. Born on August 22, 1917, in Clarksdale, Mississippi, Hooker grew up surrounded by blues music, influenced by artists such as his stepfather, Will Moore, who introduced him to the genre’s raw, emotional power.
Hooker’s career began in earnest after he moved to Detroit in the 1940s. Working as a factory labourer by day, he performed in local clubs at night. His breakthrough came in 1948 with the release of "Boogie Chillen'," a hypnotic, foot-stomping track that became a major hit. This song introduced Hooker’s signature talking blues style, combining spoken word with powerful guitar rhythms. Over the following years, he released iconic tracks like "Boom Boom," "Crawlin’ King Snake," and "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer," further cementing his status as a blues legend.
Hooker’s music was characterised by its raw simplicity, relying heavily on repetitive riffs and a driving beat. His style bridged traditional Delta blues with urban electric blues, making his sound both authentic and accessible. He often played with unconventional timing, giving his songs a distinctive groove that influenced generations of musicians.
Throughout his career, Hooker collaborated with numerous artists across genres, including Van Morrison, Carlos Santana, and Bonnie Raitt. His ability to adapt and blend styles helped his music remain relevant across decades. In 1989, his album The Healer brought him renewed fame, earning a Grammy Award and introducing his music to a new generation of listeners.
John Lee Hooker’s contributions to blues and rock music were profound, shaping the sound of countless artists. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1991, a testament to his lasting impact. Hooker continued performing well into his later years, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most powerful and authentic voices in blues history. He passed away on June 21, 2001, but his influence continues to resonate in modern music.
